Turkey, Saudi Arabia Planning Joint Military Drills

Tanks and Turkish soldiers patrol a street in the Silvan district after clashes between Turkish forces and Kurdish militans in Silvan, on November 14, 2015. Turkish security forces backed up by tanks and combat helicopters launched a large-scale operation against the militants in the battered town of Silvan, which has been under a punishing curfew for nine days. AFP PHOTO/ILYAS AKENGIN (Photo credit should read ILYAS AKENGIN/AFP/Getty Images)

ANKARA — Turkey and Saudi Arabia plan to hold joint military drills, potentially fueling sectarian tensions along Sunni-Shiite lines in the Middle East.

Turkish diplomats say the military exercises will come as part of an understanding between Turkey and Saudi Arabia to “cooperate against common threats.”

“The planned exercises do not particularly aim at any specific target,” said one senior diplomat in Ankara.

But analysts remain cautious.

“This is clearly a move that would provoke an Iranian response, in some way or another,” said one Ankara-based security analyst.

In January, Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu visited Saudi Arabia. In late January, Turkish Chief of General Staff Army Gen. Hulusi Akar visited the Saudi capital.

A Sunni bloc of countries made up of Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, is fighting a proxy sectarian war in the Syrian theater against a Shia or Shia-dominated bloc including President Bashar al-Assad, Iran and Iraq that is supported by Russia.

Last December, Saudi Arabia said that it would spearhead efforts to build an “Islam Army” that would consist of 34 Sunni Muslim countries. The Islam Army would fight terrorism and Islamic radicals in the Middle East. Turkey is a member of the Islamic alliance.

While some unconfirmed reports have surfaced that Saudi Arabia and Turkey might plan to send land forces to Syria to augment Sunni rebels fighting Assad, one senior Turkish security official called that “pure speculation.” He would not confirm or deny any military incursion into Syrian soil.