Submarine Bids Now in, Australian Panel Begins Evaluation

MELBOURNE, Australia — Now that all three competitors have issued final proposals in Australia's AU$D 50 billion (US $36.44 billion) Future Submarine program, an expert advisory panel will begin its evaluations and issue findings next year to guide the government's selection.

Up to 12 twelve large conventional submarines will be acquired under Project Sea 1000. and in February, The Australian government selected France’s DCNS, TKMS of Germany and the government of Japan to participate in a competitive evaluation process (CEP). 

"Since the CEP began in February, all three participants have worked closely with [the Department of] Defence and they should be congratulated for the hard work and significant investment they have made to reach this point," Australian Defence Minister Sen. Marise Senator Payne said in a statement.

Each of the three bidders is required to submit three strategies for construction of the Future Submarine, from full completion in their home shipyards; through to a hybrid model where initial boats are built in the home yard and the remainder in Australia; and a complete build in an Australian shipyard.

DCNS of France is proposing a conventionally powered derivative of its Barracuda nuclear attack submarine, known as the Shortfin Barracuda Block 1A. The company announced that its proposal, which includes a government-to-government agreement between the Australian Department of Defence and France’s Direction Générale de Armament, (DGA), was had been submitted on Nov.ember 27.

Germany’s TKMS is bidding a submarine which uses its existing HDW Type 216 boat as a reference design, but will be significantly scaled up to meet Australia’s requirements.

During the Pacific 2015 Maritime Exposition held in Sydney in October, TKMS Australia Chairman Dr John White announced that the design would be named "Endeavour," after the barque of Capt.ain James Cook who landed on Australia’s east coast in 1770.

The Japanese government, in partnership with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Shipbuilding, is dealing directly with the Australian Defence Department’s procurement organization, the Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group. (CASG). The Japanese are proposing proposal will be for a new submarine design based upon the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force’s current Soryu-class boat.

The CEP, Competitive Evaluation Process, which is being followed for both Sea 1000 and Australia’s Future Frigate (Sea 5000) programs in lieu of the traditional tender process, has attracted a great deal of comment from defense analysts and industry in Australia, with some likening it to a "beauty pageant."

Graeme Dunk, the manager of a national defense industry organization, the Australian Business Defence Industry, writing in the Australian Strategic Policy Institutes "The Strategist" blog in August, warned that the information resulting from the CEP will be less reliable have a lesser degree of fidelity than that coming from a tender process.

However Senator Payne defended the strategy in her keynote speech to the Submarine Institute of Australia’s Science, Technology and Engineering Conference in Adelaide on Nov. 17, saying the government was determined to get the best capability and best value for money through the CEP process.for the Future Submarine.

In other news, Australia’s chief defense scientist, Dr Alex Zelinsky, also recently announced on Monday (November 30) that Australia and Japan had signed a cooperative research agreement on marine hydrodynamics.

The agreement is the first joint research project to be undertaken in the defense sector by the two countries and will be conducted by Australia’s Defence Science and Technology Group (DST Group) and Japan’s Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Agency. (ATLA).

"Understanding hydrodynamics is vital for the future of Australia’s maritime defense and this collaboration will greatly benefit our technology development in this area," Dr Zelinsky said.