Pakistan Seeks New Service Rifle, Upgraded Ordnance Facilities

ISLAMABAD — Trials are currently underway to select a new firearm for the Pakistan army to replace its G3 battle rifle and Chinese Type-56 AK-47 clones, which will also include upgrading facilities at the state-owned Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF).

It is also hoped Modernization efforts of the POF facilities are aimed at will lead to enhanceding export success in what is a core export defense industry for Pakistan.

This was revealed The news came during a Tuesday visit to a POF facility at Wah by head of the Army Gen. Raheel Sharif, who according to a press release by the military’s Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) media branch, was making his second trip "to see the progress of envisaged modernization and capacity enhancement of POF."

During his the visit, Sharif he inaugurated a new ammunition production plant, which is part of POF’s an expansion plan. In this regard he was briefed by POF chief Lt. Gen. Omar Mahmood Hayat briefed Sharif, to whom he also conveyed thanks for who thanked  the POF’s factory's support in providing arms and ammunition for the ongoing counter terrorist operations.

Gen Sharif also "emphasized the need for further technological upgradation to optimize the output" in order to ensure self reliance in arms-and-ammunition needs for the civilian and military security services.

He additionally pushed for more efforts to be made to secure new markets for POF’s products.

However, the presence of a series of foreign rifles at POF seen during the Army chief’s Sharif's visit have drawn drew attention to a little publicized competition to find a new standard rifle for the military.

There has been a longstanding requirement for a new service rifle and approximately ten 10 years ago the army expressed requirement for a 5.56 caliber rifle.

POF attempted to meet this the requirement with its PK-8, which was a development of the German HK33K. However, the cost of having to replace so many rifles appears to have killed the project at that time.

In its place Instead, the military acquired large numbers of the Chinese Type-56 clone of the AK-47. It also modified the G3 to produce the G3S, which was a carbine/para variant of the battle rifle, and the G3M, which has a series of rail attachments to fit a range of grips, sighting devices, and under-barrel grenade launcher.

Author, analyst, and Brian Cloughley, former Australian defense attaché to Islamabad, Brian Cloughley says said there is nothing inherently wrong with the current weapons being used, but that newer ones are more effective.

"The G-3 and AK-47/Type 56 rifles have been popular in the army, but later weapons are certainly more effective, especially in the weight-to-kill power-ratio," he said. "The AK-103, for example, is a very long way ahead of the AK-47 and the AK-74, and has the attraction of using 7.62x39mm ammunition which has excellent stopping power and is readily available."

Cloughley said This it will undoubtedly include upgrading POF’s facilities, though not necessarily in conjunction with the winning design.

"POF is a success story, but some of the plant and machinery is getting old and needs replacement, which is expensive. Much will depend on negotiations with suppliers, and it is likely that the Chinese will be the most prepared to offer attractive deals,", he said.

Adding, Cloughley added: "Raheel has always placed emphasis on domestic production of arms and ammunition, and what he said during his recent visit to Wah was consistent with overall government policy."